Lesson 1- The New Age of Addiction
The boon of technology has brought with it a fair share of curses. Addictive behaviours have existed for a long time, but in recent decades they have become more common and harder to resist. These new types of addictions don't involve the ingestion of a substance but produce similar psycho-neurological and chemical changes in us. Binge-viewing, smartphone addictions, constant scrolling social media feeds are all part of this new addictive behaviour that is directly related to technological advancement.
A study revealed that each month almost one hundred hours were lost to checking email, texting, playing games, surfing the web, checking bank balances, etc. On average, this amounts to a staggering eleven years of a person’s lifetime. The study also concluded that people keep checking their phones at least thrice an hour. The prevalence of such behaviour is extremely common. Researchers have coined the term nomophobia to describe the fear of being without a phone. However, the problem with smartphones is that they are a powerful source of a distraction even when they are not being actively used. Smartphones are often held responsible for loosely formed relationships due to our constant usage of the phone while interacting with people leading to a lack of personal touch. In a study, it was determined that infants are the first behavioural addicts and related it to their visual attention. Addiction is a deep attachment to an experience that is harmful and difficult to do without. Behavioural addictions don't involve eating, drinking, injecting, or smoking substances. They arise when a person can't resist a behaviour, which, despite addressing a deep psychological need in the short term, produces significant harm in the long term. Obsession and compulsion are terms closely related to behavioural addiction. Obsessions are thoughts that a person can't stop having, and compulsions are behaviours a person can't stop enacting. There's a key difference between addictions, and obsessions and compulsions, that is, addictions bring the promise of immediate reward or positive reinforcement. In contrast, obsessions and compulsions are intensely unpleasant to not pursue.
Though extreme levels of behavioural addiction prevent a person from living a normal life, moderate levels of behavioural addiction are fairly common. Addiction is commonly understood as related to substance abuse. However, studies have found that the Internet can be a source of addiction as well. Internet, smartphones, etc. are not inhaled or ingested yet they produce a high-like effect that leads to addiction ranging from moderate to extreme levels.
Lesson 2- Technological Advancement and Addiction
Children are not born craving tech, but they come to see it as indispensable. By the time they enter middle
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